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World Law Digest


IPC Section 12 – Public
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) begins with definitions and interpretation clauses that guide the meaning of important terms. One of these is...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 11 – Person
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) has several sections at the beginning that provide definitions and rules of interpretation. These are crucial...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 10 – Man, Woman
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is very detailed when it comes to defining words. These definitions help courts and lawyers interpret the law...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 9 – Number
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is written in a very detailed way, but even then, words can create confusion if not interpreted carefully....
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 8 – Gender and Number
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was drafted in the 19th century, yet it still works as the backbone of criminal law in India. To make the...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 7 – Sense of Expression Once Explained
When you read the Indian Penal Code (IPC), you’ll notice that many words are used repeatedly in different sections. If every section had...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 6 – Definitions in the Code to Be Understood Subject to Exceptions
Every law is written with definitions and explanations to make it clear. But no definition can work in isolation. Often, laws also...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 5 – Certain Laws Not to Be Affected by This Act
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the main criminal law in India. It defines crimes and prescribes punishments for them. But while the IPC...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 4 – Extension of the Code to Extra-Territorial Offences
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is not just limited to crimes committed within India’s borders. Some offences go beyond territory, and the...
2 days ago4 min read


IPC Section 3 – Construction of References to the Deceased Person
When we study criminal law in India, every small section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) carries weight. Some look simple at first but...
2 days ago4 min read


Offences Against the Person Act 1861 | Section 2
The Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (OAPA 1861) remains one of the cornerstones of criminal law in England and Wales. It...
2 days ago4 min read


Offences Against the Person Act 1861 | Section 1
The Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (OAPA 1861) is one of the most important pieces of criminal legislation in the United Kingdom....
2 days ago4 min read


Basic Law 1949 | Article 2
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (1949) is more than a constitution—it is the safeguard of democracy and individual...
2 days ago4 min read


Basic Law 1949 | Article 1
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (1949) is the country’s constitutional foundation. It was adopted after World War II,...
2 days ago4 min read


Constitution of France (1958) | Article 2
The Constitution of France (1958) is the foundation of the Fifth Republic and reflects the identity and values of the French nation....
2 days ago4 min read


Constitution of France (1958) | Article 1
The Constitution of France (1958) is the foundation of the French Fifth Republic. It sets out how the state is organized, how power is...
2 days ago4 min read


Constitution of Singapore (1965) | Section 2
Every Constitution begins with its most important declarations. In Singapore, Section 2 of the Constitution (1965) makes one of the...
2 days ago3 min read


Constitution of Singapore (1965) | Section 1
The Constitution of Singapore (1965) is the supreme law of the nation. It lays the foundation for how Singapore is governed and protects...
2 days ago4 min read


Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1901 | Section 2
The Australian Constitution is not just a legal document but the heart of the nation’s democracy. It explains who holds power and how...
2 days ago4 min read


Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1901 | Section 1
The Australian Constitution is the foundation of the country’s government and law. It was established through the Commonwealth of...
2 days ago4 min read
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