Are Binary Triggers Legal in Maryland?

Binary triggers are a type of firearm trigger mechanism that allows a shooter to fire one round on the pull and another on the release of the trigger. In Maryland, the legality of binary triggers is complex and depends on specific state firearm regulations.

Maryland law controls the possession, sale, and use of firearm accessories like binary triggers, even though federal law also regulates firearms. Understanding Maryland's specific rules is essential for residents and visitors to avoid legal issues.

Is It Legal to Own or Use Binary Triggers in Maryland?

Binary triggers are generally considered illegal in Maryland because they can be classified as machine guns under state law.

• Maryland prohibits devices that allow multiple rounds to be fired with a single function of the trigger.

• This classification includes binary triggers due to their firing mechanism.

• The law applies to all residents, visitors, and sellers within Maryland.

• Possession, sale, or use of binary triggers can lead to criminal charges.

Therefore, owning or using binary triggers in Maryland is not legal under most circumstances.

What Does Maryland State Law Say About Binary Triggers?

Maryland’s firearm laws regulate binary triggers by classifying them as machine guns, which are illegal to possess without proper authorization.

• The state defines machine guns broadly, including devices that fire multiple rounds per trigger function.

• Binary triggers fire one round on pull and another on release, fitting this definition.

• Maryland’s Public Safety Code enforces strict prohibitions on such devices.

• Enforcement is active, with penalties for possession or transfer of illegal trigger mechanisms.

Maryland law thus effectively bans binary triggers in practice.

Does Federal Law Affect the Legality of Binary Triggers in Maryland?

Federal law also regulates binary triggers but Maryland’s laws are more restrictive.

• The National Firearms Act (NFA) and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) provide federal guidelines.

• Federal law may classify binary triggers differently based on ATF rulings.

• Maryland law does not defer to federal law when it is more permissive.

• State law preempts federal law in this context, enforcing stricter controls.

Thus, even if federal law permits certain binary triggers, Maryland law prohibits them.

Which Law Applies in Common Real-World Scenarios?

Understanding which law applies helps avoid legal trouble with binary triggers in Maryland.

• Owning a binary trigger at home: Maryland law prohibits possession regardless of location.

• Buying a binary trigger online: Maryland law forbids purchase and shipment into the state.

• Transporting a binary trigger across state lines: Federal law regulates interstate transport, but Maryland law prohibits possession within the state.

• Using a binary trigger on private property: Maryland law still applies and prohibits use.

Maryland’s state law governs all these scenarios strictly.

Restrictions and Conditions You Must Follow

Maryland imposes specific restrictions on binary triggers and similar devices.

• Possession of binary triggers is banned regardless of age.

• No licenses or permits are available to legally own binary triggers.

• There are no medical or technical exceptions for binary triggers.

• Use or possession is prohibited on all properties within Maryland.

These restrictions leave little room for lawful binary trigger ownership.

Penalties for Violating the Law in Maryland

Violating Maryland’s binary trigger laws can result in serious consequences.

• Possession or sale is a felony offense under Maryland law.

• Penalties include fines, confiscation of the device, and possible imprisonment.

• Enforcement often begins with searches or reports of illegal possession.

• Convictions can lead to probation or jail time depending on circumstances.

Penalties emphasize the importance of compliance with Maryland’s laws.

Common Situations Where People Get Confused

Several misunderstandings arise regarding binary triggers in Maryland.

• Online purchases: Many believe buying online is legal, but shipment into Maryland is illegal.

• Interstate travel: Transporting binary triggers into Maryland violates state law even if legal elsewhere.

• Legal to own vs. legal to use: Maryland prohibits both possession and use.

• Federal legality myths: Federal allowances do not override Maryland’s stricter laws.

Awareness of these points helps prevent accidental violations.

Recent Legal Changes or Court Decisions

Maryland has not enacted recent changes specifically addressing binary triggers.

The state continues to enforce existing laws classifying binary triggers as illegal machine guns without new amendments or court rulings altering this status.

Practical Examples

If you live in Maryland and possess a binary trigger, state law prohibits this and you risk felony charges and confiscation.

If you bought a binary trigger in another state and bring it into Maryland, you violate state law and could face criminal penalties even if federal law permits possession elsewhere.

In both cases, Maryland’s strict regulations apply regardless of federal law or other states’ rules.

Conclusion

Binary triggers are generally illegal in Maryland due to state laws classifying them as machine guns. This classification prohibits possession, sale, and use without exception.

Maryland’s strict firearm regulations and enforcement policies make it essential for residents and visitors to understand and comply with these rules. Checking state-specific laws is crucial to avoid serious legal consequences.

FAQs

Can I legally own a binary trigger in Maryland?

No, Maryland law prohibits possession of binary triggers as they are classified as illegal machine guns under state regulations.

Is it legal to buy a binary trigger online and have it shipped to Maryland?

No, purchasing and shipping binary triggers into Maryland is illegal under state law, regardless of federal regulations.

What penalties could I face for possessing a binary trigger in Maryland?

Possession can result in felony charges, fines, confiscation, and possible imprisonment depending on the case specifics.

Can I transport a binary trigger through Maryland if I am traveling?

No, transporting binary triggers through Maryland is prohibited and can lead to criminal charges even if the device is legal in other states.

Are there any exceptions or permits for owning binary triggers in Maryland?

No, Maryland does not offer permits or exceptions for binary triggers; possession is banned outright.