CGST Act 2017 Section 106

The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 is a comprehensive legislation that governs the levy and collection of GST in India. It provides detailed provisions on various aspects such as registration, supply, input tax credit, returns, assessment, and recovery of tax. Section 106 of the Act specifically deals with the recovery of tax, interest, penalty, or any other amount due under the Act.

Understanding Section 106 of the CGST Act is crucial for taxpayers, businesses, GST officers, and professionals. This section outlines the legal framework for recovering dues when there is a default or delay in payment. It ensures that the government can effectively enforce tax compliance and maintain revenue collection. Knowledge of this section helps in timely compliance and avoiding legal complications.

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 Section 106 – Exact Provision

Section 106 of the CGST Act states that any amount payable under the Act, including tax, interest, or penalty, can be recovered as arrears of land revenue. This means the government has the authority to recover dues using the same legal mechanisms as for land revenue recovery. It simplifies enforcement and ensures that dues are collected efficiently.

• Recovery of dues treated as arrears of land revenue.

• Applicable to tax, interest, penalty, and other amounts.

• Enables government to use land revenue recovery procedures.

• Ensures effective enforcement of tax compliance.

• Applicable to all taxpayers under the CGST Act.

Explanation of CGST Act Section 106

Section 106 provides the legal basis for recovering unpaid GST amounts and related dues. It applies to all registered persons, casual taxable persons, non-resident taxable persons, and other entities liable to pay GST.

• The section states that any amount due under the Act is recoverable as arrears of land revenue.

• It applies to taxpayers who have defaulted on payment of tax, interest, or penalty.

• Recovery can be triggered by default in payment or failure to comply with tax demands.

• Allows authorities to initiate recovery proceedings using established land revenue laws.

• Ensures that dues are not easily evaded or delayed.

Purpose and Rationale of CGST Act Section 106

The primary purpose of Section 106 is to empower tax authorities with effective recovery mechanisms. It helps maintain the integrity of the GST system by ensuring that dues are collected promptly and efficiently.

• Ensures uniform and effective indirect tax recovery.

• Prevents tax evasion and revenue leakage.

• Streamlines compliance by enforcing payment obligations.

• Supports government revenue collection efforts.

• Provides legal clarity on recovery procedures.

When CGST Act Section 106 Applies

This section applies when there is a failure to pay any amount due under the CGST Act. It is relevant in cases of default, delay, or non-compliance with tax payment obligations.

• Applicable to all taxable supplies of goods and services.

• Triggered after issuance of demand or notice for payment.

• Relevant for intra-state and inter-state supplies.

• Applies regardless of turnover or registration status.

• Exceptions may exist for disputed amounts under appeal.

Tax Treatment and Legal Effect under CGST Act Section 106

Section 106 does not create new tax liabilities but provides the legal framework for recovering existing dues. It ensures that unpaid tax, interest, or penalties are treated as arrears of land revenue, enabling government authorities to recover them through established legal channels.

• Recovery treated as arrears of land revenue for enforcement.

• Does not alter the original tax liability or computation.

• Facilitates prompt collection of dues to protect revenue.

Nature of Obligation or Benefit under CGST Act Section 106

This section imposes a compliance obligation on taxpayers to pay dues timely. It benefits the government by providing a robust recovery mechanism but does not grant any direct benefit or exemption to taxpayers.

• Creates a mandatory compliance obligation to pay dues.

• Applies conditionally upon default or delay.

• Benefits government revenue collection efforts.

• Does not provide exemptions or credits.

• Enforcement tool rather than a taxpayer benefit.

Stage of GST Process Where Section Applies

Section 106 applies primarily at the recovery stage after tax liability has been determined and demand notices issued. It is relevant post-assessment or audit when dues remain unpaid.

• After assessment or determination of tax dues.

• Following issuance of demand or recovery notices.

• During recovery or enforcement proceedings.

• Not applicable during return filing or payment stages.

• Relevant in appeal or dispute resolution if dues remain unpaid.

Penalties, Interest, or Consequences under CGST Act Section 106

Section 106 facilitates recovery of penalties and interest along with tax dues. Non-compliance can lead to enforced recovery, attachment of property, and other legal consequences under land revenue laws.

• Interest on delayed payment is recoverable.

• Penalties imposed under the Act are recoverable.

• Legal enforcement can include attachment of assets.

• Non-payment may lead to prosecution under other sections.

• Ensures strict consequences for non-compliance.

Example of CGST Act Section 106 in Practical Use

Taxpayer X failed to pay GST dues amounting to INR 5 lakhs despite receiving demand notices. The GST officer initiated recovery proceedings under Section 106. The dues were recovered as arrears of land revenue by attaching Taxpayer X's bank accounts and movable property. This ensured timely collection of government revenue and compliance enforcement.

• Recovery as arrears ensures effective enforcement.

• Protects government revenue from defaulting taxpayers.

Historical Background of CGST Act Section 106

With the introduction of GST in 2017, Section 106 was enacted to provide a clear recovery mechanism for dues. It replaced multiple recovery provisions under earlier indirect tax laws, streamlining enforcement.

• Introduced as part of the GST framework in 2017.

• Designed to unify recovery procedures under one provision.

• Amended occasionally based on GST Council recommendations.

Modern Relevance of CGST Act Section 106

In 2026, Section 106 remains vital for digital GST compliance and enforcement. With increasing e-invoicing and electronic records, recovery processes are more efficient and transparent.

• Supports digital recovery processes via GSTN.

• Relevant for automated enforcement and compliance checks.

• Ensures policy goals of timely revenue collection.

Related Sections

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 7 – Scope of supply.

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 9 – Levy and collection of tax.

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 16 – Eligibility for input tax credit.

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 31 – Tax invoice.

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 39 – Furnishing of returns.

• CGST Act, 2017 Section 73 – Demand for non-fraud cases.

Case References under CGST Act Section 106

No landmark case directly interprets this section as of 2026.

Key Facts Summary for CGST Act Section 106

• Section: 106

• Title: Recovery of Tax and Penalties

• Category: Recovery, Penalty, Procedure

• Applies To: All taxpayers under CGST Act

• Tax Impact: Recovery of unpaid tax, interest, penalty

• Compliance Requirement: Payment of dues to avoid recovery

• Related Forms/Returns: Demand notices, recovery orders

Conclusion on CGST Act Section 106

Section 106 of the CGST Act, 2017 is a crucial provision that empowers tax authorities to recover unpaid GST dues efficiently. By treating amounts payable under the Act as arrears of land revenue, it provides a strong legal mechanism to enforce compliance and protect government revenue.

Taxpayers must understand this section to avoid legal complications arising from delayed or non-payment. It underscores the importance of timely tax compliance and facilitates smooth functioning of the GST system by ensuring that dues are collected effectively.

FAQs on CGST Act Section 106

What does Section 106 of the CGST Act deal with?

Section 106 deals with the recovery of any tax, interest, penalty, or other amounts payable under the CGST Act as arrears of land revenue.

Who can initiate recovery under Section 106?

Tax authorities can initiate recovery proceedings under Section 106 when a taxpayer defaults on payment of GST dues after demand notices.

Does Section 106 create new tax liabilities?

No, it does not create new liabilities but provides a legal method to recover existing unpaid dues.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with Section 106?

Non-compliance can lead to attachment of property, enforced recovery, interest, penalties, and possible prosecution.

Is Section 106 applicable to all GST taxpayers?

Yes, it applies to all registered persons and others liable to pay GST under the CGST Act.