CrPC Section 64
CrPC Section 64 explains the procedure for releasing a person on bond without sureties in certain cases.
CrPC Section 64 provides a legal mechanism for releasing accused persons on bond without requiring sureties. This provision helps avoid unnecessary detention by allowing release based on personal bond under specific conditions. Understanding this section is crucial for accused individuals and legal practitioners to ensure timely liberty and fair procedure.
The section plays an important role in balancing judicial authority and individual freedom by permitting release without sureties when appropriate. It reduces the burden on courts and police while safeguarding the rights of the accused during the criminal process.
CrPC Section 64 – Exact Provision
This section allows Magistrates to release accused persons on their own bond without demanding sureties, provided the offence is punishable only with a fine or with imprisonment not exceeding two years. It aims to facilitate easier release for minor offences, ensuring that the accused does not face undue hardship due to surety requirements.
Applies to offences punishable with fine only or imprisonment up to two years.
Allows release on personal bond without sureties.
Requires accused to appear before Magistrate when summoned.
Magistrate has discretion to order such release.
Reduces unnecessary detention for minor offences.
Explanation of CrPC Section 64
Section 64 lets courts release accused persons on their own bond without needing sureties for minor offences. It simplifies the process and prevents unnecessary jail time.
The section permits release on bond without sureties.
Affects accused persons charged with minor offences.
Triggered when offence is punishable with fine or imprisonment up to two years.
Allows Magistrate to order release on personal bond.
Prohibits requiring sureties in such cases.
Purpose and Rationale of CrPC Section 64
This section exists to prevent unnecessary detention of accused persons for minor offences. It balances the need for ensuring appearance in court with protecting individual liberty by removing the burden of sureties when not essential.
Protects accused from undue hardship.
Ensures procedural fairness in minor cases.
Balances judicial control and personal freedom.
Prevents misuse of surety requirements.
When CrPC Section 64 Applies
The section applies when a person is accused of an offence punishable with fine only, or imprisonment not exceeding two years. The Magistrate may then release the accused on personal bond without sureties.
Offence must be punishable with fine only or imprisonment up to two years.
Magistrate has authority to order release.
Accused must execute bond to appear when required.
Applies before trial or investigation completion.
Not applicable for serious offences with higher punishments.
Cognizance under CrPC Section 64
Cognizance is taken by the Magistrate when a complaint or charge is presented for an offence punishable with fine or imprisonment up to two years. Upon cognizance, the Magistrate may decide to release the accused on bond without sureties.
Magistrate takes cognizance on complaint or police report.
Evaluates offence severity and decides on bond release.
Records order for release on personal bond.
Bailability under CrPC Section 64
Offences covered under Section 64 are generally bailable, as they involve minor punishments. The accused can be released on personal bond without sureties, facilitating easier bail procedures.
Offences are bailable by nature.
Personal bond replaces surety requirement.
Ensures prompt release and appearance assurance.
Triable By (Court Jurisdiction for CrPC Section 64)
Cases under Section 64 are triable by Magistrate courts, as they involve less serious offences punishable with fine or imprisonment up to two years. The Magistrate handles all procedural steps including bond release.
Trial conducted by Magistrate courts.
Magistrate oversees bond execution and appearance.
Sessions courts not involved unless appeal arises.
Appeal and Revision Path under CrPC Section 64
Decisions under Section 64 regarding bond release can be appealed or revised before higher courts. The accused or prosecution may challenge the Magistrate’s order within prescribed timelines.
Appeal lies to Sessions Court against Magistrate’s order.
Revision petitions can be filed in High Court.
Timelines for appeal usually 30 days from order.
Example of CrPC Section 64 in Practical Use
Person X is accused of causing minor property damage, punishable with a fine or imprisonment up to one year. Upon arrest, the Magistrate releases X on personal bond without sureties, ensuring X’s liberty while guaranteeing court appearance.
Section 64 enabled release without sureties.
Prevented unnecessary detention for minor offence.
Historical Relevance of CrPC Section 64
This section has evolved to reduce the burden on courts and police by simplifying release procedures for minor offences. Amendments have clarified conditions and expanded Magistrate discretion over time.
Originally aimed at minor offences to ease judicial load.
Amendments refined bond and surety conditions.
Enhanced accused rights during pre-trial phase.
Modern Relevance of CrPC Section 64
In 2026, Section 64 remains vital to uphold accused rights and reduce jail overcrowding. It supports efficient criminal justice by allowing Magistrates to release minor offenders on personal bond without sureties.
Supports speedy justice and liberty.
Reduces unnecessary detention and court congestion.
Balances police powers with citizen rights.
Related Sections to CrPC Section 64
Section 436 – Bail in bailable offences
Section 437 – Bail in non-bailable offences
Section 441 – Security for keeping peace and good behaviour
Section 65 – Sureties for keeping peace and good behaviour
Section 46 – Arrest by police officer
Case References under CrPC Section 64
- State of Punjab v. Balbir Singh (1995, AIR 1995 SC 1393)
– Magistrate’s discretion to release on bond without sureties upheld for minor offences.
- K.K. Verma v. Union of India (1979, AIR 1979 SC 1688)
– Clarified scope of Section 64 in relation to surety requirements.
- Ramesh v. State of Maharashtra (2002, Bom HC)
– Emphasized accused rights under Section 64 for release on personal bond.
Key Facts Summary for CrPC Section 64
- Section:
64
- Title:
Release on Bond Without Sureties
- Nature:
Procedural
- Applies To:
Accused persons in minor offences
- Cognizance:
Taken by Magistrate on complaint or charge
- Bailability:
Bailable offences, release on personal bond
- Triable By:
Magistrate
Conclusion on CrPC Section 64
CrPC Section 64 plays a crucial role in ensuring that accused persons charged with minor offences are not subjected to unnecessary detention. By allowing release on personal bond without sureties, it protects individual liberty while maintaining judicial oversight.
This section balances the need for court appearances with the rights of the accused, reducing the burden on courts and police. It remains an essential provision for fair and efficient criminal justice in India.
FAQs on CrPC Section 64
What types of offences does Section 64 apply to?
Section 64 applies to offences punishable with fine only or imprisonment not exceeding two years. It is designed for minor offences where sureties may not be necessary.
Who decides if a person can be released on bond without sureties?
The Magistrate has the discretion to release the accused on personal bond without sureties under Section 64, based on the nature of the offence and circumstances.
Does Section 64 apply to serious offences?
No, Section 64 does not apply to offences punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment exceeding two years.
Can the accused be arrested if they fail to appear after release on bond?
Yes, if the accused fails to appear before the Magistrate as required, they can be arrested and face further legal consequences.
Is surety always required for bail under Section 64?
No, Section 64 specifically allows release on personal bond without sureties for eligible minor offences, simplifying the bail process.