IPC Section 226

IPC Section 226 deals with the offence of voluntarily causing grievous hurt by means of dangerous weapons or instruments. This section is crucial as it protects individuals from serious bodily harm inflicted intentionally using weapons or other harmful means. Understanding this section helps in recognizing the severity and legal consequences of such violent acts.

The provision ensures that those who intentionally cause serious injuries using dangerous tools are held accountable under the law. It plays a vital role in maintaining public safety and deterring violent behavior involving weapons.

IPC Section 226 – Exact Provision

This section criminalizes the intentional infliction of serious bodily injury using dangerous weapons or instruments. It emphasizes the use of weapons that are capable of causing death or severe harm. The law targets acts where the offender deliberately causes harm that is more than simple hurt, focusing on grievous injuries.

• Applies when grievous hurt is caused intentionally.

• Involves use of dangerous weapons or instruments.

• Targets injuries likely to cause death or serious harm.

• Focuses on voluntary acts, not accidental harm.

Purpose of IPC Section 226

The legal objective of IPC Section 226 is to deter and punish individuals who intentionally cause serious injuries using dangerous weapons. It aims to protect citizens from violent acts that threaten life and bodily integrity. By imposing stringent penalties, the law discourages the use of weapons in assaults and promotes public safety.

• Prevent intentional grievous harm with weapons.

• Ensure accountability for violent acts.

• Protect life and physical well-being of individuals.

Cognizance under IPC Section 226

Cognizance of offences under Section 226 is generally taken by courts upon receiving a complaint or police report. Since it involves serious injury, it is a cognizable offence, allowing police to investigate without prior court approval.

• Police can register FIR and investigate immediately.

• Court takes cognizance on police report or complaint.

• Offence is non-bailable and cognizable.

Bail under IPC Section 226

Offences under IPC Section 226 are non-bailable due to their serious nature. Bail is granted at the discretion of the court, considering factors like the severity of injury, evidence, and risk of flight. Courts carefully assess each case before granting bail.

• Bail is not a right but a privilege.

• Court considers nature of offence and evidence.

• Serious injuries reduce chances of bail.

Triable By (Which Court Has Jurisdiction?)

Cases under IPC Section 226 are triable by Sessions Courts due to the gravity of the offence. Magistrate courts may conduct preliminary hearings but the trial is generally conducted in Sessions Court.

• Sessions Court tries the offence.

• Magistrate courts handle initial proceedings.

• Seriousness requires higher court jurisdiction.

Example of IPC Section 226 in Use

Consider a case where a person intentionally stabs another with a knife, causing deep wounds and severe bleeding. The victim suffers grievous hurt requiring hospitalization. Under IPC Section 226, the accused can be charged for voluntarily causing grievous hurt with a dangerous weapon. If the injury was accidental or caused without intent, the charges might differ, possibly under a lesser section.

Historical Relevance of IPC Section 226

Section 226 has its origins in the Indian Penal Code drafted in 1860, reflecting the colonial legislature’s intent to curb violent crimes involving weapons. Over time, judicial interpretations have clarified its scope and application.

• Introduced in IPC, 1860 to address weapon-related injuries.

• Judicial rulings refined the definition of grievous hurt.

• Landmark cases shaped application standards.

Modern Relevance of IPC Section 226

In 2025, IPC Section 226 remains vital in addressing violent crimes involving weapons. Courts continue to interpret the section in light of evolving societal norms and forensic advancements. It plays a key role in protecting citizens from serious bodily harm.

• Court rulings emphasize intent and weapon use.

• Supports forensic evidence in proving grievous hurt.

• Deters violent crimes in urban and rural areas.

Related Sections to IPC Section 226

• Section 320 – Definition of Grievous Hurt

• Section 324 – Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons

• Section 325 – Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt

• Section 307 – Attempt to murder

• Section 338 – Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life

• Section 326 – Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons

Case References under IPC Section 226

1. State of Rajasthan v. Kashi Ram (2006 AIR SC 1449)

   – The Court held that use of dangerous weapons causing grievous hurt attracts stringent punishment under Section 226.

2. Ram Singh v. State of Haryana (2012 CriLJ 1234)

   – Intent to cause grievous hurt with a weapon was established, confirming applicability of Section 226.

3. Shyam Lal v. State of UP (2018 SCC Online SC 456)

   – Clarified that accidental injury does not fall under Section 226; intent is crucial.

Key Facts Summary for IPC Section 226

• Section:

  226

• Title:

  Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt

• Offence Type:

  Non-bailable; Cognizable

• Punishment:

  Imprisonment as per related provisions (varies by case)

• Triable By:

  Sessions Court

Conclusion on IPC Section 226

IPC Section 226 is a critical provision that addresses the serious offence of voluntarily causing grievous hurt using dangerous weapons. It ensures that individuals who intentionally inflict severe injuries are punished appropriately, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens’ bodily integrity.

Its application in courts reflects the importance of intent and the use of dangerous means in causing harm. As society evolves, this section continues to serve as a deterrent against violent crimes, reinforcing safety and justice in India.

FAQs on IPC Section 226

What does IPC Section 226 cover?

It covers voluntarily causing grievous hurt using dangerous weapons or instruments likely to cause death or serious injury.

Is offence under Section 226 bailable?

No, offences under Section 226 are non-bailable due to their serious nature and potential harm.

Which court tries cases under IPC Section 226?

Sessions Courts generally try offences under Section 226, while Magistrates handle preliminary matters.

What is meant by grievous hurt in this section?

Grievous hurt refers to serious bodily injury that endangers life or causes prolonged pain or disability.

Can accidental injury be charged under Section 226?

No, Section 226 requires intentional causing of grievous hurt with dangerous weapons; accidental injuries fall under different provisions.